May be this is a stupid question but I want to get my doubt cleared regarding creating and maintaining personal webpage through either Google or such facilities provided by an organization. In general there may be links to downloadable files (pdf, study purpose), links to email etc. Does such webpages add to security risks of operating system of the user? I still use Ubuntu 12.04 with noscript, adblockplus, click and clean Firefox add-ons and I have ufw enabled. Also apparmor is in enforced mode to protect Firefox. Please give your suggestions.
Showing posts with label webpage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label webpage. Show all posts
Thursday, 12 February 2015
Saturday, 7 February 2015
[ubuntu] Nginx, Horde, Https, Redirect, This webpage has a redirect loop topic
I have an NGINX server with Horde installed so I can use webmail, and am getting two different errors depending on whether I'm using http -or- httpS.
I have setup debug within nginx and am not getting any inclination as to what the source of the error is.
Mail error/access logs have no errors.
I have successfully setup Postfix, and Dovecot (both tested/connected from telnet and Open_ssl from CLI).
My IP-ports are open (as needed).
Http works fine (http://www.mydomain.com/index.php).
HttpS does NOT work with this same URL.
HttpS does load the webmail loginPage BUT...
1. The page doesn't look right. It looks nothing like what it did when I was using Apache2 which leads me to believe something is not processing PHP correctly.
2. I cannot login directly through this webmail login page, BUT I can login using the Horde-TEST.php page provided by Horde.
Note: webmail http://www.mydomain.com/webmail/login.php
Horde-Test http://www.mydomain.com/webmail/test.php
So....
A) regular loginPage (loads, but can't login)
(httpS://www.mydomain.com/webmail/login.php)
B) Horde-Mail Test page (non-httpS) does load and the test(s) login is working for all imap/imapS and pop3/pop3S in the browser.
http://www.mydomain.com/webmail/test.php
-however, the test login page does not load at all if swtiched to httpS
httpS://www.mydomain.com/webmail/test.php
HttpS will load if a specific URL is typed (httpS://www.mydomain.com/webmail/login.php) -but I noticed that the page is graphically inaccurate. The structure of the page does not look like the Horde/Mail login page that I had when I was using Apache2.
When I setup a redirect for http to force https, the main website page not load "httpS://www.mydomain.com/index.php", but the webmail login page still does load...-but as before it will not let me log in...keeps giving me "Error ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT".
Lastly, I have verified that my php5-fpm config file "/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf" user/group statement (nginx) and the listen statement (listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock) are in agreement with what's setup in my nginx.conf configuration "fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;".
And I should mention, I also have prestashop loaded in the root website directory and there are no PHP errors with any of its functionality...-but I'm not suing any httpS on it at this time either...just http.
In summary:
I have errors when trying to use HTTPS.
1. httpS will not load the main webpage.
2. httpS will load the Horde_test page., AND the test tools connects successfully to imap/imaps/pop3/pop3s.
3. http will load the webmail login page, but gives "Error ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT".
The only known error that I am getting is from the CLI after reloading nginx whenever I've made a change to nginx.conf (even if I just add a comment line and change nothing else!) this is what happens:
-and sadly, once this happens...even the regualr main page without httpS now gives "ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS"...only rebooting starts this http working again.
Here's my nginx.conf file.
PORTS OPEN:
$ sudo netstat -ntlp | grep LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1744/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:995 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 985/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1744/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 831/vsftpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 800/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1215/master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 800/sshd
I have setup debug within nginx and am not getting any inclination as to what the source of the error is.
Mail error/access logs have no errors.
I have successfully setup Postfix, and Dovecot (both tested/connected from telnet and Open_ssl from CLI).
My IP-ports are open (as needed).
Http works fine (http://www.mydomain.com/index.php).
HttpS does NOT work with this same URL.
HttpS does load the webmail loginPage BUT...
1. The page doesn't look right. It looks nothing like what it did when I was using Apache2 which leads me to believe something is not processing PHP correctly.
2. I cannot login directly through this webmail login page, BUT I can login using the Horde-TEST.php page provided by Horde.
Note: webmail http://www.mydomain.com/webmail/login.php
Horde-Test http://www.mydomain.com/webmail/test.php
So....
A) regular loginPage (loads, but can't login)
(httpS://www.mydomain.com/webmail/login.php)
B) Horde-Mail Test page (non-httpS) does load and the test(s) login is working for all imap/imapS and pop3/pop3S in the browser.
http://www.mydomain.com/webmail/test.php
-however, the test login page does not load at all if swtiched to httpS
httpS://www.mydomain.com/webmail/test.php
HttpS will load if a specific URL is typed (httpS://www.mydomain.com/webmail/login.php) -but I noticed that the page is graphically inaccurate. The structure of the page does not look like the Horde/Mail login page that I had when I was using Apache2.
When I setup a redirect for http to force https, the main website page not load "httpS://www.mydomain.com/index.php", but the webmail login page still does load...-but as before it will not let me log in...keeps giving me "Error ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT".
Lastly, I have verified that my php5-fpm config file "/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf" user/group statement (nginx) and the listen statement (listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock) are in agreement with what's setup in my nginx.conf configuration "fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;".
And I should mention, I also have prestashop loaded in the root website directory and there are no PHP errors with any of its functionality...-but I'm not suing any httpS on it at this time either...just http.
In summary:
I have errors when trying to use HTTPS.
1. httpS will not load the main webpage.
2. httpS will load the Horde_test page., AND the test tools connects successfully to imap/imaps/pop3/pop3s.
3. http will load the webmail login page, but gives "Error ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT".
The only known error that I am getting is from the CLI after reloading nginx whenever I've made a change to nginx.conf (even if I just add a comment line and change nothing else!) this is what happens:
Code:
$ sudo service nginx reload
/etc/init.d/nginx: 2: /etc/init.d/nginx: Syntax error: newline unexpectedHere's my nginx.conf file.
Code:
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/debuglog debug;
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name mydomain.com *.mydomain.com;
#Force http to use httpS
#NOTE: I've turned this on ONLY to test...-same errors output for httpS noted in posting
rewrite ^ https://$http_host$request_uri? permanent; # force redirect http to https
}
# HTTPS server
server {
listen 443;
keepalive_timeout 70;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;
server_name mydomain.com *.mydomain.com;
#ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
root /usr/share/nginx/www/wcrc;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
# I'm not using the direct mail ports below as I'm using TLS through the browser/Horde-webmail instead.
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}PORTS OPEN:
$ sudo netstat -ntlp | grep LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1744/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:995 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 985/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 938/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1744/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 831/vsftpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 800/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1215/master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 800/sshd
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